The traditional Georgian game “Lelo Burti” is held annually during Orthodox Easter celebrations and is recognized as part of Georgia’s intangible cultural heritage. The history of “Lelo Burti” dates back centuries and was first mentioned in the 12th-century Georgian epic poem “The Knight in the Panther’s Skin” by Shota Rustaveli.
The match has no strict rules and involves competition between two teams formed by residents from the upper and lower parts of the village. The number of players is unlimited and can sometimes reach several hundred. Participants strive to carry a heavy leather ball, weighing about 16 kilograms and filled with a mixture of soil, sand, wool, and soaked in wine, to the opposite side of a designated stream. The game area encompasses almost the entire village, including streets, yards, and gardens.
Before the game begins, the ball is blessed by a local priest in the church and then brought to the village square. The contest starts with a gunshot signal. During the competition, full physical contact is permitted, making it quite dangerous and often leading to serious injuries or accidents. Despite the risks, locals deeply respect the tradition and view the game as a symbol of unity and community spirit.
After the conclusion of the game, members of the victorious team traditionally bring the ball to the grave of a respected villager who passed away during the previous year, honoring their memory and paying tribute to their ancestors.
